# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, IT IS GENERATED AND WILL BE OVERWRITTEN:
# https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-code

from ccxt.async_support.base.exchange import Exchange
from ccxt.abstract.paradex import ImplicitAPI
from ccxt.base.types import Any, Balances, Currency, FundingHistory, Greeks, Int, Leverage, Liquidation, MarginMode, Market, Num, Order, OrderBook, OrderRequest, OrderSide, OrderType, Position, Str, Strings, Ticker, Tickers, Trade, TradingFeeInterface, TradingFees, Transaction, TransferEntry
from typing import List
from ccxt.base.errors import ExchangeError
from ccxt.base.errors import AuthenticationError
from ccxt.base.errors import PermissionDenied
from ccxt.base.errors import ArgumentsRequired
from ccxt.base.errors import BadRequest
from ccxt.base.errors import OperationRejected
from ccxt.base.errors import InvalidOrder
from ccxt.base.decimal_to_precision import TICK_SIZE
from ccxt.base.precise import Precise


class paradex(Exchange, ImplicitAPI):

    def describe(self) -> Any:
        return self.deep_extend(super(paradex, self).describe(), {
            'id': 'paradex',
            'name': 'Paradex',
            'countries': [],
            'version': 'v1',
            'rateLimit': 50,
            'certified': False,
            'pro': True,
            'dex': True,
            'has': {
                'CORS': None,
                'spot': False,
                'margin': False,
                'swap': True,
                'future': False,
                'option': False,
                'addMargin': False,
                'borrowCrossMargin': False,
                'borrowIsolatedMargin': False,
                'cancelAllOrders': True,
                'cancelAllOrdersAfter': False,
                'cancelOrder': True,
                'cancelOrders': True,
                'cancelOrdersForSymbols': False,
                'closeAllPositions': False,
                'closePosition': False,
                'createMarketBuyOrderWithCost': False,
                'createMarketOrderWithCost': False,
                'createMarketSellOrderWithCost': False,
                'createOrder': True,
                'createOrders': True,
                'createReduceOnlyOrder': False,
                'createStopOrder': True,
                'createTriggerOrder': True,
                'editOrder': True,
                'fetchAccounts': False,
                'fetchAllGreeks': True,
                'fetchBalance': True,
                'fetchBorrowInterest': False,
                'fetchBorrowRateHistories': False,
                'fetchBorrowRateHistory': False,
                'fetchCanceledOrders': False,
                'fetchClosedOrders': False,
                'fetchCrossBorrowRate': False,
                'fetchCrossBorrowRates': False,
                'fetchCurrencies': False,
                'fetchDepositAddress': False,
                'fetchDepositAddresses': False,
                'fetchDeposits': True,
                'fetchDepositWithdrawFee': False,
                'fetchDepositWithdrawFees': False,
                'fetchFundingHistory': True,
                'fetchFundingRate': False,
                'fetchFundingRateHistory': True,
                'fetchFundingRates': False,
                'fetchGreeks': True,
                'fetchIndexOHLCV': True,
                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRate': False,
                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRates': False,
                'fetchLedger': False,
                'fetchLeverage': True,
                'fetchLeverageTiers': False,
                'fetchLiquidations': False,
                'fetchMarginMode': True,
                'fetchMarketLeverageTiers': False,
                'fetchMarkets': True,
                'fetchMarkOHLCV': True,
                'fetchMyLiquidations': True,
                'fetchMyTrades': True,
                'fetchOHLCV': True,
                'fetchOpenInterest': True,
                'fetchOpenInterestHistory': False,
                'fetchOpenOrders': True,
                'fetchOrder': True,
                'fetchOrderBook': True,
                'fetchOrders': True,
                'fetchOrderTrades': False,
                'fetchPosition': True,
                'fetchPositionMode': False,
                'fetchPositions': True,
                'fetchPositionsRisk': False,
                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': False,
                'fetchStatus': True,
                'fetchTicker': True,
                'fetchTickers': True,
                'fetchTime': True,
                'fetchTrades': True,
                'fetchTradingFee': True,
                'fetchTradingFees': True,
                'fetchTransfer': False,
                'fetchTransfers': True,
                'fetchWithdrawal': False,
                'fetchWithdrawals': True,
                'reduceMargin': False,
                'repayCrossMargin': False,
                'repayIsolatedMargin': False,
                'sandbox': True,
                'setLeverage': True,
                'setMarginMode': True,
                'setPositionMode': False,
                'transfer': False,
                'withdraw': False,
            },
            'timeframes': {
                '1m': 1,
                '3m': 3,
                '5m': 5,
                '15m': 15,
                '30m': 30,
                '1h': 60,
            },
            'hostname': 'paradex.trade',
            'urls': {
                'logo': 'https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/84628770-784e-4ec4-a759-ec2fbb2244ea',
                'api': {
                    'v1': 'https://api.prod.{hostname}/v1',
                    'v2': 'https://api.prod.{hostname}/v2',
                },
                'test': {
                    'v1': 'https://api.testnet.{hostname}/v1',
                    'v2': 'https://api.testnet.{hostname}/v2',
                },
                'www': 'https://www.paradex.trade/',
                'doc': 'https://docs.api.testnet.paradex.trade/',
                'fees': 'https://docs.paradex.trade/getting-started/trading-fees',
                'referral': 'https://app.paradex.trade/r/ccxt24',
            },
            'api': {
                'public': {
                    'get': {
                        'bbo/{market}': 1,
                        'bbo/{market}/interactive': 1,
                        'funding/data': 1,
                        'markets': 1,
                        'markets/klines': 1,
                        'markets/summary': 1,
                        'orderbook/{market}': 1,
                        'orderbook/{market}/impact-price': 1,
                        'orderbook/{market}/interactive': 1,
                        'insurance': 1,
                        'jwks.json': 1,
                        'onboarding': 1,
                        'referrals/config': 1,
                        'staking/config': 1,
                        'system/announcements': 1,
                        'system/config': 1,
                        'system/portfolio-margin-config': 1,
                        'system/state': 1,
                        'system/time': 1,
                        'system/volume-tiers': 1,
                        'trades': 1,
                        'vaults': 1,
                        'vaults/balance': 1,
                        'vaults/config': 1,
                        'vaults/history': 1,
                        'vaults/positions': 1,
                        'vaults/summary': 1,
                        'vaults/transfers': 1,
                        'xp/fee-config': 1,
                        'xp/public-transfers': 1,
                        'xp/transfer/{transfer_id}': 1,
                    },
                },
                'private': {
                    'get': {
                        'account': 1,
                        'account/compliance': 1,
                        'account/history': 1,
                        'account/info': 1,
                        'account/margin': 1,
                        'account/profile': 1,
                        'account/settings': 1,
                        'account/subaccounts': 1,
                        'account/summary': 1,
                        'balance': 1,
                        'fills': 1,
                        'funding/payments': 1,
                        'positions': 1,
                        'tradebusts': 1,
                        'transactions': 1,
                        'account/keys/subkeys': 1,
                        'account/keys/subkeys/{public_key}': 1,
                        'account/tokens': 1,
                        'algo/orders': 1,
                        'algo/orders-history': 1,
                        'algo/orders/{algo_id}': 1,
                        'block-trades': 1,
                        'block-trades/{block_trade_id}': 1,
                        'block-trades/{block_trade_id}/offers': 1,
                        'block-trades/{block_trade_id}/offers/{offer_id}': 1,
                        'liquidations': 1,
                        'orders': 1,
                        'orders-history': 1,
                        'orders/by_client_id/{client_id}': 1,
                        'orders/{order_id}': 1,
                        'referrals/qr-code': 1,
                        'referrals/summary': 1,
                        'staking/history': 1,
                        'staking/summary': 1,
                        'transfers': 1,
                        'vaults/account-summary': 1,
                        'vaults/mine': 1,
                        'xp/account-balance': 1,
                        'xp/transfers': 1,
                        # 'points_data/{market}/{program}': 1,
                    },
                    'post': {
                        'account/compliance': 1,
                        'account/margin/{market}': 1,
                        'account/profile/market_max_slippage/{market}': 1,
                        'account/profile/notifications': 1,
                        'account/profile/notifications/last_seen': 1,
                        'account/profile/referral_code': 1,
                        'account/profile/refresh_inventory': 1,
                        'account/profile/size_currency_display': 1,
                        'account/profile/username': 1,
                        'account/referrer': 1,
                        'account/settings/trading_value_display': 1,
                        'account/keys/subkeys/activate': 1,
                        'account/keys/subkeys': 1,
                        'account/tokens': 1,
                        'algo/orders': 1,
                        'auth': 1,
                        'block-trades': 1,
                        'block-trades/{block_trade_id}/execute': 1,
                        'block-trades/{block_trade_id}/offers': 1,
                        'block-trades/{block_trade_id}/offers/{offer_id}/execute': 1,
                        'onboarding': 1,
                        'orders': 1,
                        'orders/batch': 1,
                        'v2/auth': 1,
                        'v2/onboarding': 1,
                        'vaults': 1,
                        'xp/transfer': 1,
                        # 'account/profile/max_slippage': 1,
                    },
                    'put': {
                        'account/profile': 1,
                        'account/keys/subkeys/{public_key}': 1,
                        'orders/{order_id}': 1,
                    },
                    'delete': {
                        'account/keys/subkeys/{public_key}': 1,
                        'account/tokens/{lookup_id}': 1,
                        'algo/orders/{algo_id}': 1,
                        'block-trades/{block_trade_id}': 1,
                        'block-trades/{block_trade_id}/offers/{offer_id}': 1,
                        'orders': 1,
                        'orders/batch': 1,
                        'orders/by_client_id/{client_id}': 1,
                        'orders/{order_id}': 1,
                    },
                },
            },
            'fees': {
                'swap': {
                    'taker': self.parse_number('0.0002'),
                    'maker': self.parse_number('0.0002'),
                },
                'spot': {
                    'taker': self.parse_number('0.0002'),
                    'maker': self.parse_number('0.0002'),
                },
            },
            'requiredCredentials': {
                'apiKey': False,
                'secret': False,
                'walletAddress': True,
                'privateKey': True,
            },
            'exceptions': {
                'exact': {
                    'VALIDATION_ERROR': AuthenticationError,
                    'BINDING_ERROR': OperationRejected,
                    'INTERNAL_ERROR': ExchangeError,
                    'NOT_FOUND': BadRequest,
                    'SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE': ExchangeError,
                    'INVALID_REQUEST_PARAMETER': BadRequest,
                    'ORDER_ID_NOT_FOUND': InvalidOrder,
                    'ORDER_IS_CLOSED': InvalidOrder,
                    'ORDER_IS_NOT_OPEN_YET': InvalidOrder,
                    'CLIENT_ORDER_ID_NOT_FOUND': InvalidOrder,
                    'DUPLICATED_CLIENT_ID': InvalidOrder,
                    'INVALID_PRICE_PRECISION': OperationRejected,
                    'INVALID_SYMBOL': OperationRejected,
                    'INVALID_TOKEN': OperationRejected,
                    'INVALID_ETHEREUM_ADDRESS': OperationRejected,
                    'INVALID_ETHEREUM_SIGNATURE': OperationRejected,
                    'INVALID_STARKNET_ADDRESS': OperationRejected,
                    'INVALID_STARKNET_SIGNATURE': OperationRejected,
                    'STARKNET_SIGNATURE_VERIFICATION_FAILED': AuthenticationError,
                    'BAD_STARKNET_REQUEST': BadRequest,
                    'ETHEREUM_SIGNER_MISMATCH': BadRequest,
                    'ETHEREUM_HASH_MISMATCH': BadRequest,
                    'NOT_ONBOARDED': BadRequest,
                    'INVALID_TIMESTAMP': BadRequest,
                    'INVALID_SIGNATURE_EXPIRATION': AuthenticationError,
                    'ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND': AuthenticationError,
                    'INVALID_ORDER_SIGNATURE': AuthenticationError,
                    'PUBLIC_KEY_INVALID': BadRequest,
                    'UNAUTHORIZED_ETHEREUM_ADDRESS': BadRequest,
                    'ETHEREUM_ADDRESS_ALREADY_ONBOARDED': BadRequest,
                    'MARKET_NOT_FOUND': BadRequest,
                    'ALLOWLIST_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND': BadRequest,
                    'USERNAME_IN_USE': AuthenticationError,
                    'GEO_IP_BLOCK': PermissionDenied,
                    'ETHEREUM_ADDRESS_BLOCKED': PermissionDenied,
                    'PROGRAM_NOT_FOUND': BadRequest,
                    'INVALID_DASHBOARD': OperationRejected,
                    'MARKET_NOT_OPEN': BadRequest,
                    'INVALID_REFERRAL_CODE': OperationRejected,
                    'PARENT_ADDRESS_ALREADY_ONBOARDED': BadRequest,
                    'INVALID_PARENT_ACCOUNT': OperationRejected,
                    'INVALID_VAULT_OPERATOR_CHAIN': OperationRejected,
                    'VAULT_OPERATOR_ALREADY_ONBOARDED': OperationRejected,
                    'VAULT_NAME_IN_USE': OperationRejected,
                    'BATCH_SIZE_OUT_OF_RANGE': OperationRejected,
                    'ISOLATED_MARKET_ACCOUNT_MISMATCH': OperationRejected,
                    'POINTS_SUMMARY_NOT_FOUND': OperationRejected,
                    '-32700': BadRequest,  # Parse error
                    '-32600': BadRequest,  # Invalid request
                    '-32601': BadRequest,  # Method not found
                    '-32602': BadRequest,  # Invalid parameterss
                    '-32603': ExchangeError,  # Internal error
                    '100': BadRequest,  # Method error
                    '40110': AuthenticationError,  # Malformed Bearer Token
                    '40111': AuthenticationError,  # Invalid Bearer Token
                    '40112': PermissionDenied,  # Geo IP blocked
                },
                'broad': {
                    'missing or malformed jwt': AuthenticationError,
                },
            },
            'precisionMode': TICK_SIZE,
            'commonCurrencies': {
            },
            'options': {
                'paradexAccount': None,  # add {"privateKey": "copy Paradex Private Key from UI", "publicKey": "used when onboard(optional)", "address": "copy Paradex Address from UI"}
                'broker': 'CCXT',
            },
            'features': {
                'spot': None,
                'forSwap': {
                    'sandbox': True,
                    'createOrder': {
                        'marginMode': False,
                        'triggerPrice': True,
                        'triggerDirection': True,  # todo
                        'triggerPriceType': None,
                        'stopLossPrice': False,  # todo
                        'takeProfitPrice': False,  # todo
                        'attachedStopLossTakeProfit': None,
                        'timeInForce': {
                            'IOC': True,
                            'FOK': False,
                            'PO': True,
                            'GTD': False,
                        },
                        'hedged': False,
                        'trailing': False,
                        'leverage': False,
                        'marketBuyByCost': False,
                        'marketBuyRequiresPrice': False,
                        'selfTradePrevention': True,  # todo
                        'iceberg': False,
                    },
                    'createOrders': {
                        'max': 10,
                    },
                    'fetchMyTrades': {
                        'marginMode': False,
                        'limit': 100,  # todo
                        'daysBack': 100000,  # todo
                        'untilDays': 100000,  # todo
                        'symbolRequired': False,
                    },
                    'fetchOrder': {
                        'marginMode': False,
                        'trigger': False,
                        'trailing': False,
                        'symbolRequired': False,
                    },
                    'fetchOpenOrders': {
                        'marginMode': False,
                        'limit': 100,  # todo
                        'trigger': False,
                        'trailing': False,
                        'symbolRequired': False,
                    },
                    'fetchOrders': {
                        'marginMode': False,
                        'limit': 100,
                        'daysBack': 100000,  # todo
                        'untilDays': 100000,  # todo
                        'trigger': False,
                        'trailing': False,
                        'symbolRequired': False,
                    },
                    'fetchClosedOrders': None,  # todo
                    'fetchOHLCV': {
                        'limit': None,  # todo by from/to
                    },
                },
                'swap': {
                    'linear': {
                        'extends': 'forSwap',
                    },
                    'inverse': None,
                },
                'future': {
                    'linear': None,
                    'inverse': None,
                },
            },
        })

    async def fetch_time(self, params={}) -> Int:
        """
        fetches the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/system/get-time-unix-milliseconds

        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns int: the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
        """
        response = await self.publicGetSystemTime(params)
        #
        #     {
        #         "server_time": "1681493415023"
        #     }
        #
        return self.safe_integer(response, 'server_time')

    async def fetch_status(self, params={}):
        """
        the latest known information on the availability of the exchange API

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/system/get-state

        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `status structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=exchange-status-structure>`
        """
        response = await self.publicGetSystemState(params)
        #
        #     {
        #         "status": "ok"
        #     }
        #
        status = self.safe_string(response, 'status')
        return {
            'status': 'ok' if (status == 'ok') else 'maintenance',
            'updated': None,
            'eta': None,
            'url': None,
            'info': response,
        }

    async def fetch_markets(self, params={}) -> List[Market]:
        """
        retrieves data on all markets for paradex

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/markets/get-markets

        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict[]: an array of objects representing market data
        """
        response = await self.publicGetMarkets(params)
        #
        #     {
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "symbol": "BODEN-USD-PERP",
        #                 "base_currency": "BODEN",
        #                 "quote_currency": "USD",
        #                 "settlement_currency": "USDC",
        #                 "order_size_increment": "1",
        #                 "price_tick_size": "0.00001",
        #                 "min_notional": "200",
        #                 "open_at": 1717065600000,
        #                 "expiry_at": 0,
        #                 "asset_kind": "PERP",
        #                 "position_limit": "2000000",
        #                 "price_bands_width": "0.2",
        #                 "max_open_orders": 50,
        #                 "max_funding_rate": "0.05",
        #                 "delta1_cross_margin_params": {
        #                     "imf_base": "0.2",
        #                     "imf_shift": "180000",
        #                     "imf_factor": "0.00071",
        #                     "mmf_factor": "0.5"
        #                 },
        #                 "price_feed_id": "9LScEHse1ioZt2rUuhwiN6bmYnqpMqvZkQJDNUpxVHN5",
        #                 "oracle_ewma_factor": "0.14999987905913592",
        #                 "max_order_size": "520000",
        #                 "max_funding_rate_change": "0.0005",
        #                 "max_tob_spread": "0.2"
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results')
        return self.parse_markets(data)

    def parse_market(self, market: dict) -> Market:
        #
        #     {
        #         "symbol": "BODEN-USD-PERP",
        #         "base_currency": "BODEN",
        #         "quote_currency": "USD",
        #         "settlement_currency": "USDC",
        #         "order_size_increment": "1",
        #         "price_tick_size": "0.00001",
        #         "min_notional": "200",
        #         "open_at": 1717065600000,
        #         "expiry_at": 0,
        #         "asset_kind": "PERP",
        #         "position_limit": "2000000",
        #         "price_bands_width": "0.2",
        #         "max_open_orders": 50,
        #         "max_funding_rate": "0.05",
        #         "delta1_cross_margin_params": {
        #             "imf_base": "0.2",
        #             "imf_shift": "180000",
        #             "imf_factor": "0.00071",
        #             "mmf_factor": "0.5"
        #         },
        #         "price_feed_id": "9LScEHse1ioZt2rUuhwiN6bmYnqpMqvZkQJDNUpxVHN5",
        #         "oracle_ewma_factor": "0.14999987905913592",
        #         "max_order_size": "520000",
        #         "max_funding_rate_change": "0.0005",
        #         "max_tob_spread": "0.2"
        #     }
        #
        # {
        #     "symbol":"BTC-USD-96000-C",
        #     "base_currency":"BTC",
        #     "quote_currency":"USD",
        #     "settlement_currency":"USDC",
        #     "order_size_increment":"0.001",
        #     "price_tick_size":"0.01",
        #     "min_notional":"100",
        #     "open_at":"1736764200000",
        #     "expiry_at":"0",
        #     "asset_kind":"PERP_OPTION",
        #     "market_kind":"cross",
        #     "position_limit":"10",
        #     "price_bands_width":"0.05",
        #     "iv_bands_width":"0.05",
        #     "max_open_orders":"100",
        #     "max_funding_rate":"0.02",
        #     "option_cross_margin_params":{
        #        "imf":{
        #           "long_itm":"0.2",
        #           "short_itm":"0.15",
        #           "short_otm":"0.1",
        #           "short_put_cap":"0.5",
        #           "premium_multiplier":"1"
        #        },
        #        "mmf":{
        #           "long_itm":"0.1",
        #           "short_itm":"0.075",
        #           "short_otm":"0.05",
        #           "short_put_cap":"0.5",
        #           "premium_multiplier":"0.5"
        #        }
        #     },
        #     "price_feed_id":"GVXRSBjFk6e6J3NbVPXohDJetcTjaeeuykUpbQF8UoMU",
        #     "oracle_ewma_factor":"0.20000046249626113",
        #     "max_order_size":"2",
        #     "max_funding_rate_change":"0.02",
        #     "max_tob_spread":"0.2",
        #     "interest_rate":"0.0001",
        #     "clamp_rate":"0.02",
        #     "option_type":"CALL",
        #     "strike_price":"96000",
        #     "funding_period_hours":"24",
        #     "tags":[
        #     ]
        #  }
        #
        assetKind = self.safe_string(market, 'asset_kind')
        isOptionPerpetual = (assetKind == 'PERP_OPTION')
        isOptionDelivery = (assetKind == 'OPTION')
        isOption = isOptionPerpetual or isOptionDelivery
        type = 'option' if (isOption) else 'swap'
        isSwap = (type == 'swap')
        marketId = self.safe_string(market, 'symbol')
        quoteId = self.safe_string(market, 'quote_currency')
        baseId = self.safe_string(market, 'base_currency')
        quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
        base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
        settleId = self.safe_string(market, 'settlement_currency')
        settle = self.safe_currency_code(settleId)
        symbol = base + '/' + quote + ':' + settle
        expiry = self.safe_integer(market, 'expiry_at')
        optionType = self.safe_string(market, 'option_type')
        strikePrice = self.safe_string(market, 'strike_price')
        takerFee = self.parse_number('0.0003')
        makerFee = self.parse_number('-0.00005')
        if isOption:
            optionTypeSuffix = 'C' if (optionType == 'CALL') else 'P'
            deliveryValue = '' if (expiry == 0) else self.yymmdd(expiry) + '-'
            symbol = symbol + '-' + deliveryValue + strikePrice + '-' + optionTypeSuffix
            makerFee = self.parse_number('0.0003')
        else:
            expiry = None
        expireDatetime = None if (expiry == 0) else self.iso8601(expiry)
        return self.safe_market_structure({
            'id': marketId,
            'symbol': symbol,
            'base': base,
            'quote': quote,
            'settle': settle,
            'baseId': baseId,
            'quoteId': quoteId,
            'settleId': settleId,
            'type': type,
            'spot': False,
            'margin': None,
            'swap': isSwap,
            'future': False,
            'option': isOption,
            'active': self.safe_bool(market, 'enableTrading'),
            'contract': True,
            'linear': True,
            'inverse': False,
            'taker': takerFee,
            'maker': makerFee,
            'contractSize': self.parse_number('1'),
            'expiry': expiry,
            'expiryDatetime': expireDatetime,
            'strike': self.parse_number(strikePrice),
            'optionType': self.safe_string_lower(market, 'option_type'),
            'precision': {
                'amount': self.safe_number(market, 'order_size_increment'),
                'price': self.safe_number(market, 'price_tick_size'),
            },
            'limits': {
                'leverage': {
                    'min': None,
                    'max': None,
                },
                'amount': {
                    'min': None,
                    'max': self.safe_number(market, 'max_order_size'),
                },
                'price': {
                    'min': None,
                    'max': None,
                },
                'cost': {
                    'min': self.safe_number(market, 'min_notional'),
                    'max': None,
                },
            },
            'created': None,
            'info': market,
        })

    def parse_trading_fee(self, fee: dict, market: Market = None) -> TradingFeeInterface:
        #
        #     {
        #         "symbol": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #         "fee_config": {
        #             "api_fee": {
        #                 "maker_fee": {
        #                     "fee": "0.000075",
        #                     "fee_cap": "0.125",
        #                     "fee_floor": "-0.125"
        #                 },
        #                 "taker_fee": {
        #                     "fee": "0.000125",
        #                     "fee_cap": "0.125",
        #                     "fee_floor": "-0.125"
        #                 }
        #             }
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        marketId = self.safe_string(fee, 'symbol')
        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
        feeConfig = self.safe_dict(fee, 'fee_config', {})
        apiFee = self.safe_dict(feeConfig, 'api_fee', {})
        makerFee = self.safe_dict(apiFee, 'maker_fee', {})
        takerFee = self.safe_dict(apiFee, 'taker_fee', {})
        return {
            'info': fee,
            'symbol': market['symbol'],
            'maker': self.safe_number(makerFee, 'fee', self.safe_number(market, 'maker')),
            'taker': self.safe_number(takerFee, 'fee', self.safe_number(market, 'taker')),
            'percentage': True,
            'tierBased': False,
        }

    async def fetch_trading_fee(self, symbol: str, params={}) -> TradingFeeInterface:
        """
        fetch the trading fees for a market

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/markets/get-markets

        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `fee structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=fee-structure>`
        """
        if symbol is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' fetchTradingFee() requires a symbol argument')
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request: dict = {
            'market': market['id'],
        }
        response = await self.publicGetMarkets(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "symbol": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #                 "fee_config": {
        #                     "api_fee": {
        #                         "maker_fee": {
        #                             "fee": "0.000075"
        #                         },
        #                         "taker_fee": {
        #                             "fee": "0.000125"
        #                         }
        #                     }
        #                 }
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        first = self.safe_dict(data, 0, {})
        return self.parse_trading_fee(first, market)

    async def fetch_trading_fees(self, params={}) -> TradingFees:
        """
        fetch the trading fees for multiple markets

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/markets/get-markets

        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a dictionary of `fee structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=fee-structure>` indexed by market symbols
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        response = await self.publicGetMarkets(params)
        #
        #     {
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "symbol": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #                 "fee_config": {
        #                     "api_fee": {
        #                         "maker_fee": {
        #                             "fee": "0.000075"
        #                         },
        #                         "taker_fee": {
        #                             "fee": "0.000125"
        #                         }
        #                     }
        #                 }
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        fees = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        result: dict = {}
        for i in range(0, len(fees)):
            fee = self.parse_trading_fee(fees[i])
            symbol = fee['symbol']
            result[symbol] = fee
        return result

    async def fetch_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str = '1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[list]:
        """
        fetches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/markets/klines

        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
        :param str timeframe: the length of time each candle represents
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of candles to fetch
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param int [params.until]: timestamp in ms of the latest candle to fetch
        :param str [params.price]: "last", "mark", "index", default is "last"
        :returns int[][]: A list of candles ordered, open, high, low, close, volume
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request: dict = {
            'resolution': self.safe_string(self.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe),
            'symbol': market['id'],
        }
        now = self.milliseconds()
        duration = self.parse_timeframe(timeframe)
        until = self.safe_integer_2(params, 'until', 'till', now)
        price = self.safe_string(params, 'price')
        if price is not None:
            request['price_kind'] = price
        params = self.omit(params, ['until', 'till', 'price'])
        if since is not None:
            request['start_at'] = since
            if limit is not None:
                request['end_at'] = self.sum(since, duration * (limit + 1) * 1000) - 1
            else:
                request['end_at'] = until
        else:
            request['end_at'] = until
            if limit is not None:
                request['start_at'] = until - duration * (limit + 1) * 1000 + 1
            else:
                request['start_at'] = until - duration * 101 * 1000 + 1
        response = await self.publicGetMarketsKlines(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "results": [
        #             [
        #                 1720071900000,
        #                 58961.3,
        #                 58961.3,
        #                 58961.3,
        #                 58961.3,
        #                 1591
        #             ]
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        return self.parse_ohlcvs(data, market, timeframe, since, limit)

    def parse_ohlcv(self, ohlcv, market: Market = None) -> list:
        #
        #     [
        #         1720071900000,
        #         58961.3,
        #         58961.3,
        #         58961.3,
        #         58961.3,
        #         1591
        #     ]
        #
        return [
            self.safe_integer(ohlcv, 0),
            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 1),
            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 2),
            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 3),
            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 4),
            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 5),
        ]

    async def fetch_tickers(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}) -> Tickers:
        """
        fetches price tickers for multiple markets, statistical information calculated over the past 24 hours for each market

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/markets/get-markets-summary

        :param str[]|None symbols: unified symbols of the markets to fetch the ticker for, all market tickers are returned if not assigned
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a dictionary of `ticker structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=ticker-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        symbols = self.market_symbols(symbols)
        request: dict = {
            'market': 'ALL',
        }
        response = await self.publicGetMarketsSummary(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "symbol": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #                 "oracle_price": "68465.17449906",
        #                 "mark_price": "68465.17449906",
        #                 "last_traded_price": "68495.1",
        #                 "bid": "68477.6",
        #                 "ask": "69578.2",
        #                 "volume_24h": "5815541.397939004",
        #                 "total_volume": "584031465.525259686",
        #                 "created_at": 1718170156580,
        #                 "underlying_price": "67367.37268422",
        #                 "open_interest": "162.272",
        #                 "funding_rate": "0.01629574927887",
        #                 "price_change_rate_24h": "0.009032"
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        return self.parse_tickers(data, symbols)

    async def fetch_ticker(self, symbol: str, params={}) -> Ticker:
        """
        fetches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/markets/get-markets-summary

        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `ticker structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=ticker-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request: dict = {
            'market': market['id'],
        }
        response = await self.publicGetMarketsSummary(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "symbol": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #                 "oracle_price": "68465.17449906",
        #                 "mark_price": "68465.17449906",
        #                 "last_traded_price": "68495.1",
        #                 "bid": "68477.6",
        #                 "ask": "69578.2",
        #                 "volume_24h": "5815541.397939004",
        #                 "total_volume": "584031465.525259686",
        #                 "created_at": 1718170156580,
        #                 "underlying_price": "67367.37268422",
        #                 "open_interest": "162.272",
        #                 "funding_rate": "0.01629574927887",
        #                 "price_change_rate_24h": "0.009032"
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        ticker = self.safe_dict(data, 0, {})
        return self.parse_ticker(ticker, market)

    def parse_ticker(self, ticker: dict, market: Market = None) -> Ticker:
        #
        #     {
        #         "symbol": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #         "oracle_price": "68465.17449906",
        #         "mark_price": "68465.17449906",
        #         "last_traded_price": "68495.1",
        #         "bid": "68477.6",
        #         "ask": "69578.2",
        #         "volume_24h": "5815541.397939004",
        #         "total_volume": "584031465.525259686",
        #         "created_at": 1718170156581,
        #         "underlying_price": "67367.37268422",
        #         "open_interest": "162.272",
        #         "funding_rate": "0.01629574927887",
        #         "price_change_rate_24h": "0.009032"
        #     }
        #
        percentage = self.safe_string(ticker, 'price_change_rate_24h')
        if percentage is not None:
            percentage = Precise.string_mul(percentage, '100')
        last = self.safe_string(ticker, 'last_traded_price')
        marketId = self.safe_string(ticker, 'symbol')
        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
        symbol = market['symbol']
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(ticker, 'created_at')
        return self.safe_ticker({
            'symbol': symbol,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'high': None,
            'low': None,
            'bid': self.safe_string(ticker, 'bid'),
            'bidVolume': None,
            'ask': self.safe_string(ticker, 'ask'),
            'askVolume': None,
            'vwap': None,
            'open': None,
            'close': last,
            'last': last,
            'previousClose': None,
            'change': None,
            'percentage': percentage,
            'average': None,
            'baseVolume': None,
            'quoteVolume': self.safe_string(ticker, 'volume_24h'),
            'markPrice': self.safe_string(ticker, 'mark_price'),
            'info': ticker,
        }, market)

    async def fetch_order_book(self, symbol: str, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> OrderBook:
        """
        fetches information on open orders with bid(buy) and ask(sell) prices, volumes and other data

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/markets/get-orderbook

        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of order book entries to return
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: A dictionary of `order book structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-book-structure>` indexed by market symbols
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request: dict = {'market': market['id']}
        response = await self.publicGetOrderbookMarket(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #         "seq_no": 14115975,
        #         "last_updated_at": 1718172538340,
        #         "asks": [
        #             [
        #                 "69578.2",
        #                 "3.019"
        #             ]
        #         ],
        #         "bids": [
        #             [
        #                 "68477.6",
        #                 "0.1"
        #             ]
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        if limit is not None:
            request['depth'] = limit
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(response, 'last_updated_at')
        orderbook = self.parse_order_book(response, market['symbol'], timestamp)
        orderbook['nonce'] = self.safe_integer(response, 'seq_no')
        return orderbook

    async def fetch_trades(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Trade]:
        """
        get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/trades/trades

        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of trades to fetch
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch trades for
        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times
        :returns Trade[]: a list of `trade structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=public-trades>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchTrades', 'paginate')
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchTrades', symbol, since, limit, params, 'next', 'cursor', None, 100)
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request: dict = {
            'market': market['id'],
        }
        if limit is not None:
            request['page_size'] = min(limit, 1000)
        if since is not None:
            request['start_at'] = since
        request, params = self.handle_until_option('end_at', request, params)
        response = await self.publicGetTrades(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "next": "...",
        #         "prev": "...",
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "id": "1718154353750201703989430001",
        #                 "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #                 "side": "BUY",
        #                 "size": "0.026",
        #                 "price": "69578.2",
        #                 "created_at": 1718154353750,
        #                 "trade_type": "FILL"
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        trades = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        for i in range(0, len(trades)):
            trades[i]['next'] = self.safe_string(response, 'next')
        return self.parse_trades(trades, market, since, limit)

    def parse_trade(self, trade: dict, market: Market = None) -> Trade:
        #
        # fetchTrades(public)
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "1718154353750201703989430001",
        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #         "side": "BUY",
        #         "size": "0.026",
        #         "price": "69578.2",
        #         "created_at": 1718154353750,
        #         "trade_type": "FILL"
        #     }
        #
        # fetchMyTrades(private)
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "1718947571560201703986670001",
        #         "side": "BUY",
        #         "liquidity": "TAKER",
        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #         "order_id": "1718947571540201703992340000",
        #         "price": "64852.9",
        #         "size": "0.01",
        #         "fee": "0.1945587",
        #         "fee_currency": "USDC",
        #         "created_at": 1718947571569,
        #         "remaining_size": "0",
        #         "client_id": "",
        #         "fill_type": "FILL"
        #     }
        #
        marketId = self.safe_string(trade, 'market')
        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
        id = self.safe_string(trade, 'id')
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(trade, 'created_at')
        priceString = self.safe_string(trade, 'price')
        amountString = self.safe_string(trade, 'size')
        side = self.safe_string_lower(trade, 'side')
        liability = self.safe_string_lower(trade, 'liquidity', 'taker')
        isTaker = liability == 'taker'
        takerOrMaker = 'taker' if (isTaker) else 'maker'
        currencyId = self.safe_string(trade, 'fee_currency')
        code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId)
        return self.safe_trade({
            'info': trade,
            'id': id,
            'order': self.safe_string(trade, 'order_id'),
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'symbol': market['symbol'],
            'type': None,
            'takerOrMaker': takerOrMaker,
            'side': side,
            'price': priceString,
            'amount': amountString,
            'cost': None,
            'fee': {
                'cost': self.safe_string(trade, 'fee'),
                'currency': code,
                'rate': None,
            },
        }, market)

    async def fetch_open_interest(self, symbol: str, params={}):
        """
        retrieves the open interest of a contract trading pair

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/markets/get-markets-summary

        :param str symbol: unified CCXT market symbol
        :param dict [params]: exchange specific parameters
        :returns dict} an open interest structure{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=open-interest-structure:
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        if not market['contract']:
            raise BadRequest(self.id + ' fetchOpenInterest() supports contract markets only')
        request: dict = {
            'market': market['id'],
        }
        response = await self.publicGetMarketsSummary(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "symbol": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #                 "oracle_price": "68465.17449906",
        #                 "mark_price": "68465.17449906",
        #                 "last_traded_price": "68495.1",
        #                 "bid": "68477.6",
        #                 "ask": "69578.2",
        #                 "volume_24h": "5815541.397939004",
        #                 "total_volume": "584031465.525259686",
        #                 "created_at": 1718170156580,
        #                 "underlying_price": "67367.37268422",
        #                 "open_interest": "162.272",
        #                 "funding_rate": "0.01629574927887",
        #                 "price_change_rate_24h": "0.009032"
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        interest = self.safe_dict(data, 0, {})
        return self.parse_open_interest(interest, market)

    def parse_open_interest(self, interest, market: Market = None):
        #
        #     {
        #         "symbol": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #         "oracle_price": "68465.17449904",
        #         "mark_price": "68465.17449906",
        #         "last_traded_price": "68495.1",
        #         "bid": "68477.6",
        #         "ask": "69578.2",
        #         "volume_24h": "5815541.397939004",
        #         "total_volume": "584031465.525259686",
        #         "created_at": 1718170156580,
        #         "underlying_price": "67367.37268422",
        #         "open_interest": "162.272",
        #         "funding_rate": "0.01629574927887",
        #         "price_change_rate_24h": "0.009032"
        #     }
        #
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(interest, 'created_at')
        marketId = self.safe_string(interest, 'symbol')
        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
        symbol = market['symbol']
        return self.safe_open_interest({
            'symbol': symbol,
            'openInterestAmount': self.safe_string(interest, 'open_interest'),
            'openInterestValue': None,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'info': interest,
        }, market)

    def hash_message(self, message):
        return '0x' + self.hash(message, 'keccak', 'hex')

    def sign_hash(self, hash, privateKey):
        signature = self.ecdsa(hash[-64:], privateKey[-64:], 'secp256k1', None)
        r = signature['r']
        s = signature['s']
        v = self.int_to_base16(self.sum(27, signature['v']))
        return '0x' + r.rjust(64, '0') + s.rjust(64, '0') + v

    def sign_message(self, message, privateKey):
        return self.sign_hash(self.hash_message(message), privateKey[-64:])

    async def get_system_config(self):
        cachedConfig: dict = self.safe_dict(self.options, 'systemConfig')
        if cachedConfig is not None:
            return cachedConfig
        response = await self.publicGetSystemConfig()
        #
        # {
        #     "starknet_gateway_url": "https://potc-testnet-sepolia.starknet.io",
        #     "starknet_fullnode_rpc_url": "https://pathfinder.api.testnet.paradex.trade/rpc/v0_7",
        #     "starknet_chain_id": "PRIVATE_SN_POTC_SEPOLIA",
        #     "block_explorer_url": "https://voyager.testnet.paradex.trade/",
        #     "paraclear_address": "0x286003f7c7bfc3f94e8f0af48b48302e7aee2fb13c23b141479ba00832ef2c6",
        #     "paraclear_decimals": 8,
        #     "paraclear_account_proxy_hash": "0x3530cc4759d78042f1b543bf797f5f3d647cde0388c33734cf91b7f7b9314a9",
        #     "paraclear_account_hash": "0x41cb0280ebadaa75f996d8d92c6f265f6d040bb3ba442e5f86a554f1765244e",
        #     "oracle_address": "0x2c6a867917ef858d6b193a0ff9e62b46d0dc760366920d631715d58baeaca1f",
        #     "bridged_tokens": [
        #         {
        #             "name": "TEST USDC",
        #             "symbol": "USDC",
        #             "decimals": 6,
        #             "l1_token_address": "0x29A873159D5e14AcBd63913D4A7E2df04570c666",
        #             "l1_bridge_address": "0x8586e05adc0C35aa11609023d4Ae6075Cb813b4C",
        #             "l2_token_address": "0x6f373b346561036d98ea10fb3e60d2f459c872b1933b50b21fe6ef4fda3b75e",
        #             "l2_bridge_address": "0x46e9237f5408b5f899e72125dd69bd55485a287aaf24663d3ebe00d237fc7ef"
        #         }
        #     ],
        #     "l1_core_contract_address": "0x582CC5d9b509391232cd544cDF9da036e55833Af",
        #     "l1_operator_address": "0x11bACdFbBcd3Febe5e8CEAa75E0Ef6444d9B45FB",
        #     "l1_chain_id": "11155111",
        #     "liquidation_fee": "0.2"
        # }
        #
        self.options['systemConfig'] = response
        return response

    async def prepare_paradex_domain(self, l1=False):
        systemConfig = await self.get_system_config()
        if l1 is True:
            l1D = {
                'name': 'Paradex',
                'chainId': systemConfig['l1_chain_id'],
                'version': '1',
            }
            return l1D
        domain = {
            'name': 'Paradex',
            'chainId': systemConfig['starknet_chain_id'],
            'version': 1,
        }
        return domain

    async def retrieve_account(self):
        cachedAccount: dict = self.safe_dict(self.options, 'paradexAccount')
        if cachedAccount is not None:
            return cachedAccount
        self.check_required_credentials()
        systemConfig = await self.get_system_config()
        domain = await self.prepare_paradex_domain(True)
        messageTypes = {
            'Constant': [
                {'name': 'action', 'type': 'string'},
            ],
        }
        message = {
            'action': 'STARK Key',
        }
        msg = self.eth_encode_structured_data(domain, messageTypes, message)
        signature = self.sign_message(msg, self.privateKey)
        account = self.retrieve_stark_account(
            signature,
            systemConfig['paraclear_account_hash'],
            systemConfig['paraclear_account_proxy_hash']
        )
        self.options['paradexAccount'] = account
        return account

    async def onboarding(self, params={}):
        account = await self.retrieve_account()
        req = {
            'action': 'Onboarding',
        }
        domain = await self.prepare_paradex_domain()
        messageTypes = {
            'Constant': [
                {'name': 'action', 'type': 'felt'},
            ],
        }
        msg = self.starknet_encode_structured_data(domain, messageTypes, req, account['address'])
        signature = self.starknet_sign(msg, account['privateKey'])
        params['signature'] = signature
        params['account'] = account['address']
        params['public_key'] = account['publicKey']
        response = await self.privatePostOnboarding(params)
        return response

    async def authenticate_rest(self, params={}):
        cachedToken = self.safe_string(self.options, 'authToken')
        now = self.nonce()
        if cachedToken is not None:
            cachedExpires = self.safe_integer(self.options, 'expires')
            if now < cachedExpires:
                return cachedToken
        account = await self.retrieve_account()
        # https://docs.paradex.trade/api-reference/general-information/authentication
        expires = now + 180
        req = {
            'method': 'POST',
            'path': '/v1/auth',
            'body': '',
            'timestamp': now,
            'expiration': expires,
        }
        domain = await self.prepare_paradex_domain()
        messageTypes = {
            'Request': [
                {'name': 'method', 'type': 'felt'},
                {'name': 'path', 'type': 'felt'},
                {'name': 'body', 'type': 'felt'},
                {'name': 'timestamp', 'type': 'felt'},
                {'name': 'expiration', 'type': 'felt'},
            ],
        }
        msg = self.starknet_encode_structured_data(domain, messageTypes, req, account['address'])
        signature = self.starknet_sign(msg, account['privateKey'])
        params['signature'] = signature
        params['account'] = account['address']
        params['timestamp'] = req['timestamp']
        params['expiration'] = req['expiration']
        response = await self.privatePostAuth(params)
        #
        # {
        #     jwt_token: "ooooccxtooootoooootheoooomoonooooo"
        # }
        #
        token = self.safe_string(response, 'jwt_token')
        self.options['authToken'] = token
        self.options['expires'] = expires
        return token

    def parse_order(self, order: dict, market: Market = None) -> Order:
        #
        # {
        #     "account": "0x4638e3041366aa71720be63e32e53e1223316c7f0d56f7aa617542ed1e7512x",
        #     "avg_fill_price": "26000",
        #     "client_id": "x1234",
        #     "cancel_reason": "NOT_ENOUGH_MARGIN",
        #     "created_at": 1681493746016,
        #     "flags": [
        #         "REDUCE_ONLY"
        #     ],
        #     "id": "123456",
        #     "instruction": "GTC",
        #     "last_updated_at": 1681493746016,
        #     "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #     "price": "26000",
        #     "published_at": 1681493746016,
        #     "received_at": 1681493746016,
        #     "remaining_size": "0",
        #     "seq_no": 1681471234972000000,
        #     "side": "BUY",
        #     "size": "0.05",
        #     "status": "NEW",
        #     "stp": "EXPIRE_MAKER",
        #     "timestamp": 1681493746016,
        #     "trigger_price": "26000",
        #     "type": "MARKET"
        # }
        #
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(order, 'created_at')
        orderId = self.safe_string(order, 'id')
        clientOrderId = self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(order, 'client_id'))
        marketId = self.safe_string(order, 'market')
        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
        symbol = market['symbol']
        price = self.safe_string(order, 'price')
        amount = self.safe_string(order, 'size')
        orderType = self.safe_string(order, 'type')
        cancelReason = self.safe_string(order, 'cancel_reason')
        status = self.safe_string(order, 'status')
        if cancelReason is not None:
            if cancelReason == 'NOT_ENOUGH_MARGIN' or cancelReason == 'ORDER_EXCEEDS_POSITION_LIMIT':
                status = 'rejected'
            else:
                status = 'canceled'
        side = self.safe_string_lower(order, 'side')
        average = self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(order, 'avg_fill_price'))
        remaining = self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(order, 'remaining_size'))
        lastUpdateTimestamp = self.safe_integer(order, 'last_updated_at')
        flags = self.safe_list(order, 'flags', [])
        reduceOnly = None
        if 'REDUCE_ONLY' in flags:
            reduceOnly = True
        return self.safe_order({
            'id': orderId,
            'clientOrderId': clientOrderId,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'lastTradeTimestamp': None,
            'lastUpdateTimestamp': lastUpdateTimestamp,
            'status': self.parse_order_status(status),
            'symbol': symbol,
            'type': self.parse_order_type(orderType),
            'timeInForce': self.parse_time_in_force(self.safe_string(order, 'instruction')),
            'postOnly': None,
            'reduceOnly': reduceOnly,
            'side': side,
            'price': price,
            'triggerPrice': self.safe_string(order, 'trigger_price'),
            'takeProfitPrice': None,
            'stopLossPrice': None,
            'average': average,
            'amount': amount,
            'filled': None,
            'remaining': remaining,
            'cost': None,
            'trades': None,
            'fee': {
                'cost': None,
                'currency': None,
            },
            'info': order,
        }, market)

    def parse_time_in_force(self, timeInForce: Str):
        timeInForces: dict = {
            'IOC': 'IOC',
            'GTC': 'GTC',
            'POST_ONLY': 'PO',
        }
        return self.safe_string(timeInForces, timeInForce)

    def parse_order_status(self, status: Str):
        if status is not None:
            statuses: dict = {
                'NEW': 'open',
                'UNTRIGGERED': 'open',
                'OPEN': 'open',
                'CLOSED': 'closed',
            }
            return self.safe_string(statuses, status, status)
        return status

    def parse_order_type(self, type: Str):
        types: dict = {
            'LIMIT': 'limit',
            'MARKET': 'market',
            'STOP_LIMIT': 'limit',
            'STOP_MARKET': 'market',
        }
        return self.safe_string_lower(types, type, type)

    def scale_number(self, num: str):
        return Precise.string_mul(num, '100000000')

    def create_order_request(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
        market = self.market(symbol)
        reduceOnly = self.safe_bool_2(params, 'reduceOnly', 'reduce_only')
        orderType = type.upper()
        orderSide = side.upper()
        request: dict = {
            'market': market['id'],
            'side': orderSide,
            'type': orderType,  # LIMIT/MARKET/STOP_LIMIT/STOP_MARKET,STOP_LOSS_MARKET,STOP_LOSS_LIMIT,TAKE_PROFIT_MARKET,TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT
            'instruction': 'GTC',
        }
        triggerPrice = self.safe_string_2(params, 'triggerPrice', 'stopPrice')
        stopLossPrice = self.safe_string(params, 'stopLossPrice')
        takeProfitPrice = self.safe_string(params, 'takeProfitPrice')
        isMarket = orderType == 'MARKET'
        isTakeProfitOrder = (takeProfitPrice is not None)
        isStopLossOrder = (stopLossPrice is not None)
        isStopOrder = (triggerPrice is not None) or isTakeProfitOrder or isStopLossOrder
        timeInForce = self.safe_string_upper(params, 'timeInForce')
        postOnly = self.is_post_only(isMarket, None, params)
        if not isMarket:
            if postOnly:
                request['instruction'] = 'POST_ONLY'
            elif timeInForce == 'IOC':
                request['instruction'] = 'IOC'
        if price is not None:
            request['price'] = self.price_to_precision(symbol, price)
        clientOrderId = self.safe_string_n(params, ['clOrdID', 'clientOrderId', 'client_order_id'])
        if clientOrderId is not None:
            request['client_id'] = clientOrderId
        sizeString = '0'
        stopPrice = None
        if isStopOrder:
            # flags: Reduce_Only must be provided for TPSL orders.
            if isMarket:
                if isStopLossOrder:
                    stopPrice = self.price_to_precision(symbol, stopLossPrice)
                    reduceOnly = True
                    request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS_MARKET'
                elif isTakeProfitOrder:
                    stopPrice = self.price_to_precision(symbol, takeProfitPrice)
                    reduceOnly = True
                    request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_MARKET'
                else:
                    stopPrice = self.price_to_precision(symbol, triggerPrice)
                    sizeString = self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount)
                    request['type'] = 'STOP_MARKET'
            else:
                if isStopLossOrder:
                    stopPrice = self.price_to_precision(symbol, stopLossPrice)
                    reduceOnly = True
                    request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS_LIMIT'
                elif isTakeProfitOrder:
                    stopPrice = self.price_to_precision(symbol, takeProfitPrice)
                    reduceOnly = True
                    request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT'
                else:
                    stopPrice = self.price_to_precision(symbol, triggerPrice)
                    sizeString = self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount)
                    request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT'
        else:
            sizeString = self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount)
        if stopPrice is not None:
            request['trigger_price'] = stopPrice
        request['size'] = sizeString
        if reduceOnly:
            request['flags'] = [
                'REDUCE_ONLY',
            ]
        params = self.omit(params, ['reduceOnly', 'reduce_only', 'clOrdID', 'clientOrderId', 'client_order_id', 'postOnly', 'timeInForce', 'stopPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice'])
        return self.extend(request, params)

    async def sign_order_request(self, request: dict, modify=False):
        account = await self.retrieve_account()
        now = self.nonce()
        orderType = self.safe_string(request, 'type')
        isMarket = (orderType.find('MARKET') >= 0)
        orderReq: dict = {
            'timestamp': now * 1000,
            'market': self.string_to_base16(request['market']),
            'side': '1' if (request['side'] == 'BUY') else '2',
            'orderType': self.string_to_base16(request['type']),
            'size': self.scale_number(request['size']),
            'price': '0' if (isMarket) else self.scale_number(request['price']),
        }
        orderFields = [
            {'name': 'timestamp', 'type': 'felt'},
            {'name': 'market', 'type': 'felt'},
            {'name': 'side', 'type': 'felt'},
            {'name': 'orderType', 'type': 'felt'},
            {'name': 'size', 'type': 'felt'},
            {'name': 'price', 'type': 'felt'},
        ]
        messageTypes = {}
        if modify:
            orderReq['id'] = request['id']
            orderFields.append({'name': 'id', 'type': 'felt'})
            messageTypes = {
                'ModifyOrder': orderFields,
            }
        else:
            messageTypes = {
                'Order': orderFields,
            }
        domain = await self.prepare_paradex_domain()
        msg = self.starknet_encode_structured_data(domain, messageTypes, orderReq, account['address'])
        signature = self.starknet_sign(msg, account['privateKey'])
        request['signature'] = signature
        request['signature_timestamp'] = orderReq['timestamp']
        return request

    async def create_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
        """
        create a trade order

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/orders/new

        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
        :param float amount: how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
        :param float [price]: the price at which the order is to be fullfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param float [params.stopPrice]: alias for triggerPrice
        :param float [params.triggerPrice]: The price a trigger order is triggered at
        :param float [params.stopLossPrice]: the price that a stop loss order is triggered at
        :param float [params.takeProfitPrice]: the price that a take profit order is triggered at
        :param str [params.timeInForce]: "GTC", "IOC", or "POST_ONLY"
        :param bool [params.postOnly]: True or False
        :param bool [params.reduceOnly]: Ensures that the executed order does not flip the opened position.
        :param str [params.clientOrderId]: a unique id for the order
        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request = self.create_order_request(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
        request = await self.sign_order_request(request)
        response = await self.privatePostOrders(request)
        #
        # {
        #     "account": "0x4638e3041366aa71720be63e32e53e1223316c7f0d56f7aa617542ed1e7512x",
        #     "avg_fill_price": "26000",
        #     "cancel_reason": "NOT_ENOUGH_MARGIN",
        #     "client_id": "x1234",
        #     "created_at": 1681493746016,
        #     "flags": [
        #       "REDUCE_ONLY"
        #     ],
        #     "id": "123456",
        #     "instruction": "GTC",
        #     "last_updated_at": 1681493746016,
        #     "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #     "price": "26000",
        #     "published_at": 1681493746016,
        #     "received_at": 1681493746016,
        #     "remaining_size": "0",
        #     "seq_no": 1681471234972000000,
        #     "side": "BUY",
        #     "size": "0.05",
        #     "status": "NEW",
        #     "stp": "EXPIRE_MAKER",
        #     "timestamp": 1681493746016,
        #     "trigger_price": "26000",
        #     "type": "MARKET"
        # }
        #
        order = self.parse_order(response, market)
        return order

    async def edit_order(self, id: str, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: Num = None, price: Num = None, params={}):
        """
        edit an open limit order or TPSL order

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api-reference/prod/orders/modify

        :param str id: order id
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to edit an order in
        :param str type: 'limit' or a TPSL order type
        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
        :param float amount: how much of the currency you want to trade in units of the base currency
        :param float price: the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param float [params.stopPrice]: alias for triggerPrice
        :param float [params.triggerPrice]: The price a trigger order is triggered at
        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        if amount is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' editOrder() requires an amount argument')
        if price is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' editOrder() requires a price argument')
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request = self.create_order_request(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
        request = self.omit(request, ['instruction', 'client_id', 'flags'])
        request['order_id'] = id
        request['id'] = id
        request = await self.sign_order_request(request, True)
        response = await self.privatePutOrdersOrderId(request)
        #
        #     {
        #         "account": "0x4638e3041366aa71720be63e32e53e1223316c7f0d56f7aa617542ed1e7512x",
        #         "avg_fill_price": "26000",
        #         "cancel_reason": "NOT_ENOUGH_MARGIN",
        #         "client_id": "x1234",
        #         "created_at": 1681493746016,
        #         "flags": [
        #             "REDUCE_ONLY"
        #         ],
        #         "id": "123456",
        #         "instruction": "GTC",
        #         "last_updated_at": 1681493746016,
        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #         "price": "26000",
        #         "published_at": 1681493746016,
        #         "received_at": 1681493746016,
        #         "remaining_size": "0",
        #         "request_info": {
        #             "id": "string",
        #             "message": "string",
        #             "request_type": "string",
        #             "status": "string"
        #         },
        #         "seq_no": 1681471234972000000,
        #         "side": "BUY",
        #         "size": "0.05",
        #         "status": "NEW",
        #         "stp": "EXPIRE_MAKER",
        #         "timestamp": 1681493746016,
        #         "trigger_price": "26000",
        #         "type": "MARKET"
        #     }
        #
        return self.parse_order(response, market)

    async def create_orders(self, orders: List[OrderRequest], params={}) -> List[Order]:
        """
        create a list of trade orders

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/orders/batch

        :param Array orders: list of orders to create, each object should contain the parameters required by createOrder, namely symbol, type, side, amount, price and params
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        ordersRequests = []
        for i in range(0, len(orders)):
            rawOrder = orders[i]
            symbol = self.safe_string(rawOrder, 'symbol')
            type = self.safe_string(rawOrder, 'type')
            side = self.safe_string(rawOrder, 'side')
            amount = self.safe_number(rawOrder, 'amount')
            price = self.safe_number(rawOrder, 'price')
            orderParams = self.safe_dict(rawOrder, 'params', {})
            extendedParams = self.extend(params, orderParams)
            orderRequest = self.create_order_request(symbol, type, side, amount, price, extendedParams)
            orderRequest = await self.sign_order_request(orderRequest)
            ordersRequests.append(orderRequest)
        response = await self.privatePostOrdersBatch(ordersRequests)
        #
        # {
        #     "errors": [
        #         {
        #             "error": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
        #             "message": "Invalid order"
        #         }
        #     ],
        #     "orders": [
        #         {
        #             "id": "123456",
        #             "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #             "side": "BUY",
        #             "type": "LIMIT",
        #             "price": "26000",
        #             "size": "0.05",
        #             "status": "NEW"
        #         }
        #     ]
        # }
        #
        responseOrders = self.safe_list(response, 'orders', [])
        parsedOrders = self.parse_orders(responseOrders)
        errors = self.safe_list(response, 'errors', [])
        for i in range(0, len(errors)):
            error = errors[i]
            parsedOrders.append(self.safe_order({
                'info': error,
                'status': 'rejected',
            }))
        return parsedOrders

    async def cancel_order(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
        """
        cancels an open order

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/orders/cancel
        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/orders/cancel-by-client-id

        :param str id: order id
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market the order was made in
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param str [params.clientOrderId]: a unique id for the order
        :returns dict: An `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        request: dict = {}
        clientOrderId = self.safe_string_n(params, ['clOrdID', 'clientOrderId', 'client_order_id'])
        response = None
        if clientOrderId is not None:
            request['client_id'] = clientOrderId
            response = await self.privateDeleteOrdersByClientIdClientId(self.extend(request, params))
        else:
            request['order_id'] = id
            response = await self.privateDeleteOrdersOrderId(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        # if success, no response...
        #
        return self.parse_order(response)

    async def cancel_orders(self, ids: List[str], symbol: Str = None, params={}):
        """
        cancel multiple orders

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/orders/cancel-batch

        :param str[] ids: order ids
        :param str [symbol]: unified market symbol, not used by paradex cancelOrders()
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param str[] [params.clientOrderIds]: client order ids
        :returns dict[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        clientOrderIds = self.safe_list_n(params, ['clOrdIDs', 'clientOrderIds', 'client_order_ids'])
        params = self.omit(params, ['clOrdIDs', 'clientOrderIds', 'client_order_ids'])
        hasOrderIds = (ids is not None) and (isinstance(ids, list))
        hasClientOrderIds = (clientOrderIds is not None) and (isinstance(clientOrderIds, list))
        if not hasOrderIds and not hasClientOrderIds:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' cancelOrders() requires a non-empty ids argument or a non-empty clientOrderIds parameter')
        request: dict = {}
        if hasOrderIds:
            request['order_ids'] = ids
        if hasClientOrderIds:
            request['client_order_ids'] = clientOrderIds
        response = await self.privateDeleteOrdersBatch(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        # {
        #     "results": [
        #         {
        #             "id": "order-id-1",
        #             "client_id": "client-id-X",
        #             "account": "account-1",
        #             "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #             "status": "QUEUED_FOR_CANCELLATION"
        #         },
        #         {
        #             "id": "order-id-2",
        #             "client_id": "client-id-Y",
        #             "account": "account-1",
        #             "market": "ETH-USD-PERP",
        #             "status": "ALREADY_CLOSED"
        #         },
        #         {
        #             "client_id": "client-id-2",
        #             "status": "NOT_FOUND"
        #         }
        #     ]
        # }
        #
        results = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        orders = []
        for i in range(0, len(results)):
            result = results[i]
            marketId = self.safe_string(result, 'market')
            market = self.safe_market(marketId, None)
            status = self.safe_string(result, 'status')
            orderStatus = None
            if status == 'QUEUED_FOR_CANCELLATION':
                orderStatus = 'canceled'
            elif status == 'ALREADY_CLOSED':
                orderStatus = 'closed'
            elif status == 'NOT_FOUND':
                orderStatus = 'rejected'
            orders.append(self.safe_order({
                'info': result,
                'id': self.safe_string(result, 'id'),
                'clientOrderId': self.safe_string(result, 'client_id'),
                'status': orderStatus,
                'symbol': market['symbol'],
            }, market))
        return orders

    async def cancel_all_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
        """
        cancel all open orders in a market

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/orders/cancel-all

        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the market to cancel orders in
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        if symbol is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' cancelAllOrders() requires a symbol argument')
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request: dict = {
            'market': market['id'],
        }
        response = await self.privateDeleteOrders(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        # if success, no response...
        #
        return [self.safe_order({'info': response})]

    async def fetch_order(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
        """
        fetches information on an order made by the user

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/orders/get
        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/orders/get-by-client-id

        :param str id: the order id
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market the order was made in
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param str [params.clientOrderId]: a unique id for the order
        :returns dict: An `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        request: dict = {}
        clientOrderId = self.safe_string_n(params, ['clOrdID', 'clientOrderId', 'client_order_id'])
        params = self.omit(params, ['clOrdID', 'clientOrderId', 'client_order_id'])
        response = None
        if clientOrderId is not None:
            request['client_id'] = clientOrderId
            response = await self.privateGetOrdersByClientIdClientId(self.extend(request, params))
        else:
            request['order_id'] = id
            response = await self.privateGetOrdersOrderId(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "1718941725080201704028870000",
        #         "account": "0x49ddd7a564c978f6e4089ff8355b56a42b7e2d48ba282cb5aad60f04bea0ec3",
        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #         "side": "SELL",
        #         "type": "LIMIT",
        #         "size": "10.153",
        #         "remaining_size": "10.153",
        #         "price": "70784.5",
        #         "status": "CLOSED",
        #         "created_at": 1718941725082,
        #         "last_updated_at": 1718958002991,
        #         "timestamp": 1718941724678,
        #         "cancel_reason": "USER_CANCELED",
        #         "client_id": "",
        #         "seq_no": 1718958002991595738,
        #         "instruction": "GTC",
        #         "avg_fill_price": "",
        #         "stp": "EXPIRE_TAKER",
        #         "received_at": 1718958510959,
        #         "published_at": 1718958510960,
        #         "flags": [],
        #         "trigger_price": "0"
        #     }
        #
        return self.parse_order(response)

    async def fetch_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Order]:
        """
        fetches information on multiple orders made by the user

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/orders/get-orders

        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param str [params.side]: 'buy' or 'sell'
        :param boolean [params.paginate]: set to True if you want to fetch orders with pagination
        :param int params['until']: timestamp in ms of the latest order to fetch
        :returns Order[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchOrders', 'paginate')
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchOrders', symbol, since, limit, params, 'next', 'cursor', None, 50)
        request: dict = {}
        market: Market = None
        if symbol is not None:
            market = self.market(symbol)
            request['market'] = market['id']
        if since is not None:
            request['start_at'] = since
        if limit is not None:
            request['page_size'] = limit
        request, params = self.handle_until_option('end_at', request, params)
        response = await self.privateGetOrdersHistory(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        # {
        #     "next": "eyJmaWx0ZXIiMsIm1hcmtlciI6eyJtYXJrZXIiOiIxNjc1NjUwMDE3NDMxMTAxNjk5N=",
        #     "prev": "eyJmaWx0ZXIiOnsiTGltaXQiOjkwfSwidGltZSI6MTY4MTY3OTgzNzk3MTMwOTk1MywibWFya2VyIjp7Im1zMjExMD==",
        #     "results": [
        #       {
        #         "account": "0x4638e3041366aa71720be63e32e53e1223316c7f0d56f7aa617542ed1e7512x",
        #         "avg_fill_price": "26000",
        #         "cancel_reason": "NOT_ENOUGH_MARGIN",
        #         "client_id": "x1234",
        #         "created_at": 1681493746016,
        #         "flags": [
        #           "REDUCE_ONLY"
        #         ],
        #         "id": "123456",
        #         "instruction": "GTC",
        #         "last_updated_at": 1681493746016,
        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #         "price": "26000",
        #         "published_at": 1681493746016,
        #         "received_at": 1681493746016,
        #         "remaining_size": "0",
        #         "seq_no": 1681471234972000000,
        #         "side": "BUY",
        #         "size": "0.05",
        #         "status": "NEW",
        #         "stp": "EXPIRE_MAKER",
        #         "timestamp": 1681493746016,
        #         "trigger_price": "26000",
        #         "type": "MARKET"
        #       }
        #     ]
        #   }
        #
        orders = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        paginationCursor = self.safe_string(response, 'next')
        ordersLength = len(orders)
        if (paginationCursor is not None) and (ordersLength > 0):
            first = orders[0]
            first['next'] = paginationCursor
            orders[0] = first
        return self.parse_orders(orders, market, since, limit)

    async def fetch_open_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Order]:
        """
        fetches information on multiple orders made by the user

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/orders/get-open-orders

        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns Order[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        request: dict = {}
        market: Market = None
        if symbol is not None:
            market = self.market(symbol)
            request['market'] = market['id']
        response = await self.privateGetOrders(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #  {
        #     "results": [
        #       {
        #         "account": "0x4638e3041366aa71720be63e32e53e1223316c7f0d56f7aa617542ed1e7512x",
        #         "avg_fill_price": "26000",
        #         "client_id": "x1234",
        #         "cancel_reason": "NOT_ENOUGH_MARGIN",
        #         "created_at": 1681493746016,
        #         "flags": [
        #           "REDUCE_ONLY"
        #         ],
        #         "id": "123456",
        #         "instruction": "GTC",
        #         "last_updated_at": 1681493746016,
        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #         "price": "26000",
        #         "published_at": 1681493746016,
        #         "received_at": 1681493746016,
        #         "remaining_size": "0",
        #         "seq_no": 1681471234972000000,
        #         "side": "BUY",
        #         "size": "0.05",
        #         "status": "NEW",
        #         "stp": "EXPIRE_MAKER",
        #         "timestamp": 1681493746016,
        #         "trigger_price": "26000",
        #         "type": "MARKET"
        #       }
        #     ]
        #   }
        #
        orders = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        return self.parse_orders(orders, market, since, limit)

    async def fetch_balance(self, params={}) -> Balances:
        """
        query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/account/get-balance

        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `balance structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=balance-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        response = await self.privateGetBalance()
        #
        #     {
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "token": "USDC",
        #                 "size": "99980.2382266290601",
        #                 "last_updated_at": 1718529757240
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        return self.parse_balance(data)

    def parse_balance(self, response) -> Balances:
        result: dict = {'info': response}
        for i in range(0, len(response)):
            balance = self.safe_dict(response, i, {})
            currencyId = self.safe_string(balance, 'token')
            code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId)
            account = self.account()
            account['total'] = self.safe_string(balance, 'size')
            result[code] = account
        return self.safe_balance(result)

    async def fetch_my_trades(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
        """
        fetch all trades made by the user

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/account/list-fills

        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of trades structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [available parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch entries for
        :returns Trade[]: a list of `trade structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=trade-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchMyTrades', 'paginate')
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchMyTrades', symbol, since, limit, params, 'next', 'cursor', None, 100)
        request: dict = {}
        market: Market = None
        if symbol is not None:
            market = self.market(symbol)
            request['market'] = market['id']
        if limit is not None:
            request['page_size'] = limit
        if since is not None:
            request['start_at'] = since
        request, params = self.handle_until_option('end_at', request, params)
        response = await self.privateGetFills(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "next": null,
        #         "prev": null,
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "id": "1718947571560201703986670002",
        #                 "side": "BUY",
        #                 "liquidity": "TAKER",
        #                 "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #                 "order_id": "1718947571540201703992340000",
        #                 "price": "64852.9",
        #                 "size": "0.01",
        #                 "fee": "0.1945587",
        #                 "fee_currency": "USDC",
        #                 "created_at": 1718947571569,
        #                 "remaining_size": "0",
        #                 "client_id": "",
        #                 "fill_type": "FILL"
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        trades = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        for i in range(0, len(trades)):
            trades[i]['next'] = self.safe_string(response, 'next')
        return self.parse_trades(trades, market, since, limit)

    async def fetch_position(self, symbol: str, params={}):
        """
        fetch data on an open position

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/account/get-positions

        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the market the position is held in
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `position structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=position-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        positions = await self.fetch_positions([market['symbol']], params)
        return self.safe_dict(positions, 0, {})

    async def fetch_positions(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}) -> List[Position]:
        """
        fetch all open positions

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/account/get-positions

        :param str[] [symbols]: list of unified market symbols
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict[]: a list of `position structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=position-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        symbols = self.market_symbols(symbols)
        response = await self.privateGetPositions()
        #
        #     {
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "id": "0x49ddd7a564c978f6e4089ff8355b56a42b7e2d48ba282cb5aad60f04bea0ec3-BTC-USD-PERP",
        #                 "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #                 "status": "OPEN",
        #                 "side": "LONG",
        #                 "size": "0.01",
        #                 "average_entry_price": "64839.96053748",
        #                 "average_entry_price_usd": "64852.9",
        #                 "realized_pnl": "0",
        #                 "unrealized_pnl": "-2.39677214",
        #                 "unrealized_funding_pnl": "-0.11214013",
        #                 "cost": "648.39960537",
        #                 "cost_usd": "648.529",
        #                 "cached_funding_index": "35202.1002351",
        #                 "last_updated_at": 1718950074249,
        #                 "last_fill_id": "1718947571560201703986670001",
        #                 "seq_no": 1718950074249176253,
        #                 "liquidation_price": ""
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        return self.parse_positions(data, symbols)

    def parse_position(self, position: dict, market: Market = None):
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "0x49ddd7a564c978f6e4089ff8355b56a42b7e2d48ba282cb5aad60f04bea0ec3-BTC-USD-PERP",
        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #         "status": "OPEN",
        #         "side": "LONG",
        #         "size": "0.01",
        #         "average_entry_price": "64839.96053748",
        #         "average_entry_price_usd": "64852.9",
        #         "realized_pnl": "0",
        #         "unrealized_pnl": "-2.39677214",
        #         "unrealized_funding_pnl": "-0.11214013",
        #         "cost": "648.39960537",
        #         "cost_usd": "648.529",
        #         "cached_funding_index": "35202.1002351",
        #         "last_updated_at": 1718950074249,
        #         "last_fill_id": "1718947571560201703986670001",
        #         "seq_no": 1718950074249176253,
        #         "liquidation_price": ""
        #     }
        #
        marketId = self.safe_string(position, 'market')
        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
        symbol = market['symbol']
        side = self.safe_string_lower(position, 'side')
        quantity = self.safe_string(position, 'size')
        if side != 'long':
            quantity = Precise.string_mul('-1', quantity)
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(position, 'time')
        return self.safe_position({
            'info': position,
            'id': self.safe_string(position, 'id'),
            'symbol': symbol,
            'entryPrice': self.safe_string(position, 'average_entry_price'),
            'markPrice': None,
            'notional': None,
            'collateral': self.safe_string(position, 'cost'),
            'unrealizedPnl': self.safe_string(position, 'unrealized_pnl'),
            'side': side,
            'contracts': self.parse_number(quantity),
            'contractSize': None,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'hedged': None,
            'maintenanceMargin': None,
            'maintenanceMarginPercentage': None,
            'initialMargin': None,
            'initialMarginPercentage': None,
            'leverage': None,
            'liquidationPrice': None,
            'marginRatio': None,
            'marginMode': None,
            'percentage': None,
        })

    async def fetch_my_liquidations(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Liquidation]:
        """
        retrieves the users liquidated positions

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/liquidations/get-liquidations

        :param str [symbol]: unified CCXT market symbol
        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch liquidations for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of liquidation structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: exchange specific parameters
        :param int [params.until]: timestamp in ms of the latest liquidation
        :returns dict: an array of `liquidation structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=liquidation-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        request: dict = {}
        if since is not None:
            request['from'] = since
        else:
            request['from'] = 1
        market = None
        if symbol is not None:
            market = self.market(symbol)
        request, params = self.handle_until_option('to', request, params)
        response = await self.privateGetLiquidations(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "created_at": 1697213130097,
        #                 "id": "0x123456789"
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        return self.parse_liquidations(data, market, since, limit)

    def parse_liquidation(self, liquidation, market: Market = None):
        #
        #     {
        #         "created_at": 1697213130097,
        #         "id": "0x123456789"
        #     }
        #
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(liquidation, 'created_at')
        return self.safe_liquidation({
            'info': liquidation,
            'symbol': self.safe_string(market, 'symbol'),
            'contracts': None,
            'contractSize': None,
            'price': None,
            'side': None,
            'baseValue': None,
            'quoteValue': None,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
        })

    async def fetch_deposits(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Transaction]:
        """
        fetch all deposits made to an account

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/transfers/get

        :param str code: unified currency code
        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch deposits for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of deposits structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch entries for
        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [available parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
        :returns dict[]: a list of `transaction structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=transaction-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchDeposits', 'paginate')
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchDeposits', code, since, limit, params, 'next', 'cursor', None, 100)
        request: dict = {}
        if limit is not None:
            request['page_size'] = limit
        if since is not None:
            request['start_at'] = since
        request, params = self.handle_until_option('end_at', request, params)
        response = await self.privateGetTransfers(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "next": null,
        #         "prev": null,
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "id": "1718940471200201703989430000",
        #                 "account": "0x49ddd7a564c978f6e4089ff8355b56a42b7e2d48ba282cb5aad60f04bea0ec3",
        #                 "kind": "DEPOSIT",
        #                 "status": "COMPLETED",
        #                 "amount": "100000",
        #                 "token": "USDC",
        #                 "created_at": 1718940471208,
        #                 "last_updated_at": 1718941455546,
        #                 "txn_hash": "0x73a415ca558a97bbdcd1c43e52b45f1e0486a0a84b3bb4958035ad6c59cb866",
        #                 "external_txn_hash": "",
        #                 "socialized_loss_factor": ""
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        rows = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        deposits = []
        for i in range(0, len(rows)):
            row = rows[i]
            if row['kind'] == 'DEPOSIT':
                deposits.append(row)
        return self.parse_transactions(deposits, None, since, limit)

    async def fetch_withdrawals(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Transaction]:
        """
        fetch all withdrawals made from an account

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/transfers/get

        :param str code: unified currency code
        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch withdrawals for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of withdrawals structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch withdrawals for
        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [available parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
        :returns dict[]: a list of `transaction structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=transaction-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchWithdrawals', 'paginate')
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchWithdrawals', code, since, limit, params, 'next', 'cursor', None, 100)
        request: dict = {}
        if limit is not None:
            request['page_size'] = limit
        if since is not None:
            request['start_at'] = since
        request, params = self.handle_until_option('end_at', request, params)
        response = await self.privateGetTransfers(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "next": null,
        #         "prev": null,
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "id": "1718940471200201703989430000",
        #                 "account": "0x49ddd7a564c978f6e4089ff8355b56a42b7e2d48ba282cb5aad60f04bea0ec3",
        #                 "kind": "DEPOSIT",
        #                 "status": "COMPLETED",
        #                 "amount": "100000",
        #                 "token": "USDC",
        #                 "created_at": 1718940471208,
        #                 "last_updated_at": 1718941455546,
        #                 "txn_hash": "0x73a415ca558a97bbdcd1c43e52b45f1e0486a0a84b3bb4958035ad6c59cb866",
        #                 "external_txn_hash": "",
        #                 "socialized_loss_factor": ""
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        rows = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        deposits = []
        for i in range(0, len(rows)):
            row = rows[i]
            if row['kind'] == 'WITHDRAWAL':
                deposits.append(row)
        return self.parse_transactions(deposits, None, since, limit)

    async def fetch_transfers(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[TransferEntry]:
        """
        fetch a history of transfers made on an account

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/transfers/get

        :param str code: unified currency code
        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch transfers for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of transfer structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch entries for
        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
        :returns dict[]: a list of `transfer structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=transfer-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchTransfers', 'paginate')
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchTransfers', code, since, limit, params, 'next', 'cursor', None, 100)
        request: dict = {}
        currency = None
        if code is not None:
            currency = self.safe_currency(code)
        if limit is not None:
            request['page_size'] = limit
        if since is not None:
            request['start_at'] = since
        request, params = self.handle_until_option('end_at', request, params)
        response = await self.privateGetTransfers(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "next": null,
        #         "prev": null,
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "id": "1718940471200201703989430000",
        #                 "account": "0x49ddd7a564c978f6e4089ff8355b56a42b7e2d48ba282cb5aad60f04bea0ec3",
        #                 "kind": "DEPOSIT",
        #                 "status": "COMPLETED",
        #                 "amount": "100000",
        #                 "token": "USDC",
        #                 "created_at": 1718940471208,
        #                 "last_updated_at": 1718941455546,
        #                 "txn_hash": "0x73a415ca558a97bbdcd1c43e52b45f1e0486a0a84b3bb4958035ad6c59cb866",
        #                 "external_txn_hash": "",
        #                 "socialized_loss_factor": ""
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        rows = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        return self.parse_transfers(rows, currency, since, limit)

    def parse_transfer(self, transfer: dict, currency: Currency = None) -> TransferEntry:
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "1718940471200201703989430000",
        #         "account": "0x49ddd7a564c978f6e4089ff8355b56a42b7e2d48ba282cb5aad60f04bea0ec3",
        #         "kind": "DEPOSIT",
        #         "status": "COMPLETED",
        #         "amount": "100000",
        #         "token": "USDC",
        #         "created_at": 1718940471208,
        #         "last_updated_at": 1718941455546,
        #         "txn_hash": "0x73a415ca558a97bbdcd1c43e52b45f1e0486a0a84b3bb4958035ad6c59cb866",
        #         "external_txn_hash": "",
        #         "socialized_loss_factor": ""
        #     }
        #
        currencyId = self.safe_string(transfer, 'token')
        code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId, currency)
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(transfer, 'created_at')
        kind = self.safe_string(transfer, 'kind')
        fromAccount = None
        toAccount = None
        if kind == 'DEPOSIT':
            fromAccount = 'external'
            toAccount = 'account'
        elif kind == 'WITHDRAWAL':
            fromAccount = 'account'
            toAccount = 'external'
        return {
            'info': transfer,
            'id': self.safe_string(transfer, 'id'),
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'currency': code,
            'amount': self.safe_number(transfer, 'amount'),
            'fromAccount': fromAccount,
            'toAccount': toAccount,
            'status': self.parse_transaction_status(self.safe_string(transfer, 'status')),
        }

    def parse_transaction(self, transaction: dict, currency: Currency = None) -> Transaction:
        #
        # fetchDeposits & fetchWithdrawals
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "1718940471200201703989430000",
        #         "account": "0x49ddd7a564c978f6e4089ff8355b56a42b7e2d48ba282cb5aad60f04bea0ec3",
        #         "kind": "DEPOSIT",
        #         "status": "COMPLETED",
        #         "amount": "100000",
        #         "token": "USDC",
        #         "created_at": 1718940471208,
        #         "last_updated_at": 1718941455546,
        #         "txn_hash": "0x73a415ca558a97bbdcd1c43e52b45f1e0486a0a84b3bb4958035ad6c59cb866",
        #         "external_txn_hash": "",
        #         "socialized_loss_factor": ""
        #     }
        #
        id = self.safe_string(transaction, 'id')
        address = self.safe_string(transaction, 'account')
        txid = self.safe_string(transaction, 'txn_hash')
        currencyId = self.safe_string(transaction, 'token')
        code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId, currency)
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(transaction, 'created_at')
        updated = self.safe_integer(transaction, 'last_updated_at')
        type = self.safe_string(transaction, 'kind')
        type = 'deposit' if (type == 'DEPOSIT') else 'withdrawal'
        status = self.parse_transaction_status(self.safe_string(transaction, 'status'))
        amount = self.safe_number(transaction, 'amount')
        return {
            'info': transaction,
            'id': id,
            'txid': txid,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'network': None,
            'address': address,
            'addressTo': address,
            'addressFrom': None,
            'tag': None,
            'tagTo': None,
            'tagFrom': None,
            'type': type,
            'amount': amount,
            'currency': code,
            'status': status,
            'updated': updated,
            'internal': None,
            'comment': None,
            'fee': None,
        }

    def parse_transaction_status(self, status: Str):
        statuses: dict = {
            'PENDING': 'pending',
            'AVAILABLE': 'pending',
            'COMPLETED': 'ok',
            'FAILED': 'failed',
        }
        return self.safe_string(statuses, status, status)

    async def fetch_margin_mode(self, symbol: str, params={}) -> MarginMode:
        """
        fetches the margin mode of a specific symbol

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/account/get-account-margin

        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market the order was made in
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `margin mode structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=margin-mode-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request: dict = {
            'market': market['id'],
        }
        response = await self.privateGetAccountMargin(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        # {
        #     "account": "0x6343248026a845b39a8a73fbe9c7ef0a841db31ed5c61ec1446aa9d25e54dbc",
        #     "configs": [
        #         {
        #             "market": "SOL-USD-PERP",
        #             "leverage": 50,
        #             "margin_type": "CROSS"
        #         }
        #     ]
        # }
        #
        configs = self.safe_list(response, 'configs')
        return self.parse_margin_mode(self.safe_dict(configs, 0), market)

    def parse_margin_mode(self, rawMarginMode: dict, market=None) -> MarginMode:
        marketId = self.safe_string(rawMarginMode, 'market')
        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
        marginMode = self.safe_string_lower(rawMarginMode, 'margin_type')
        return {
            'info': rawMarginMode,
            'symbol': market['symbol'],
            'marginMode': marginMode,
        }

    async def set_margin_mode(self, marginMode: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
        """
        set margin mode to 'cross' or 'isolated'

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/account/upsert-account-margin

        :param str marginMode: 'cross' or 'isolated'
        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param float [params.leverage]: the rate of leverage
        :returns dict: response from the exchange
        """
        self.check_required_argument('setMarginMode', symbol, 'symbol')
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        market: Market = self.market(symbol)
        leverage: Str = None
        leverage, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'setMarginMode', 'leverage', 1)
        request: dict = {
            'market': market['id'],
            'leverage': leverage,
            'margin_type': self.encode_margin_mode(marginMode),
        }
        return await self.privatePostAccountMarginMarket(self.extend(request, params))

    async def fetch_leverage(self, symbol: str, params={}) -> Leverage:
        """
        fetch the set leverage for a market

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/account/get-account-margin

        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `leverage structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=leverage-structure>`
        """
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request: dict = {
            'market': market['id'],
        }
        response = await self.privateGetAccountMargin(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        # {
        #     "account": "0x6343248026a845b39a8a73fbe9c7ef0a841db31ed5c61ec1446aa9d25e54dbc",
        #     "configs": [
        #         {
        #             "market": "SOL-USD-PERP",
        #             "leverage": 50,
        #             "margin_type": "CROSS"
        #         }
        #     ]
        # }
        #
        configs = self.safe_list(response, 'configs')
        return self.parse_leverage(self.safe_dict(configs, 0), market)

    def parse_leverage(self, leverage: dict, market: Market = None) -> Leverage:
        marketId = self.safe_string(leverage, 'market')
        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
        marginMode = self.safe_string_lower(leverage, 'margin_type')
        return {
            'info': leverage,
            'symbol': self.safe_symbol(marketId, market),
            'marginMode': marginMode,
            'longLeverage': self.safe_integer(leverage, 'leverage'),
            'shortLeverage': self.safe_integer(leverage, 'leverage'),
        }

    def encode_margin_mode(self, mode):
        modes = {
            'cross': 'CROSS',
            'isolated': 'ISOLATED',
        }
        return self.safe_string(modes, mode, mode)

    async def set_leverage(self, leverage: int, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
        """
        set the level of leverage for a market

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/account/upsert-account-margin

        :param float leverage: the rate of leverage
        :param str [symbol]: unified market symbol(is mandatory for swap markets)
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param str [params.marginMode]: 'cross' or 'isolated'
        :returns dict: response from the exchange
        """
        self.check_required_argument('setLeverage', symbol, 'symbol')
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        market: Market = self.market(symbol)
        marginMode: Str = None
        marginMode, params = self.handle_margin_mode_and_params('setLeverage', params, 'cross')
        request: dict = {
            'market': market['id'],
            'leverage': leverage,
            'margin_type': self.encode_margin_mode(marginMode),
        }
        return await self.privatePostAccountMarginMarket(self.extend(request, params))

    async def fetch_greeks(self, symbol: str, params={}) -> Greeks:
        """
        fetches an option contracts greeks, financial metrics used to measure the factors that affect the price of an options contract

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/markets/get-markets-summary

        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch greeks for
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `greeks structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=greeks-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request: dict = {
            'market': market['id'],
        }
        response = await self.publicGetMarketsSummary(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "symbol": "BTC-USD-114000-P",
        #                 "mark_price": "10835.66892602",
        #                 "mark_iv": "0.71781855",
        #                 "delta": "-0.98726024",
        #                 "greeks": {
        #                     "delta": "-0.9872602390817709",
        #                     "gamma": "0.000004560958862297231",
        #                     "vega": "227.11344863639806",
        #                     "rho": "-302.0617972461581",
        #                     "vanna": "0.06609830491614832",
        #                     "volga": "925.9501532805552"
        #                 },
        #                 "last_traded_price": "10551.5",
        #                 "bid": "10794.9",
        #                 "bid_iv": "0.05",
        #                 "ask": "10887.3",
        #                 "ask_iv": "0.8783283",
        #                 "last_iv": "0.05",
        #                 "volume_24h": "0",
        #                 "total_volume": "195240.72672261014",
        #                 "created_at": 1747644009995,
        #                 "underlying_price": "103164.79162649",
        #                 "open_interest": "0",
        #                 "funding_rate": "0.000004464241170536191",
        #                 "price_change_rate_24h": "0.074915",
        #                 "future_funding_rate": "0.0001"
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        greeks = self.safe_dict(data, 0, {})
        return self.parse_greeks(greeks, market)

    async def fetch_all_greeks(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}) -> List[Greeks]:
        """
        fetches all option contracts greeks, financial metrics used to measure the factors that affect the price of an options contract

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/markets/get-markets-summary

        :param str[] [symbols]: unified symbols of the markets to fetch greeks for, all markets are returned if not assigned
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `greeks structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=greeks-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        symbols = self.market_symbols(symbols, None, True, True, True)
        request: dict = {
            'market': 'ALL',
        }
        response = await self.publicGetMarketsSummary(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "symbol": "BTC-USD-114000-P",
        #                 "mark_price": "10835.66892602",
        #                 "mark_iv": "0.71781855",
        #                 "delta": "-0.98726024",
        #                 "greeks": {
        #                     "delta": "-0.9872602390817709",
        #                     "gamma": "0.000004560958862297231",
        #                     "vega": "227.11344863639806",
        #                     "rho": "-302.0617972461581",
        #                     "vanna": "0.06609830491614832",
        #                     "volga": "925.9501532805552"
        #                 },
        #                 "last_traded_price": "10551.5",
        #                 "bid": "10794.9",
        #                 "bid_iv": "0.05",
        #                 "ask": "10887.3",
        #                 "ask_iv": "0.8783283",
        #                 "last_iv": "0.05",
        #                 "volume_24h": "0",
        #                 "total_volume": "195240.72672261014",
        #                 "created_at": 1747644009995,
        #                 "underlying_price": "103164.79162649",
        #                 "open_interest": "0",
        #                 "funding_rate": "0.000004464241170536191",
        #                 "price_change_rate_24h": "0.074915",
        #                 "future_funding_rate": "0.0001"
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        results = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        return self.parse_all_greeks(results, symbols)

    def parse_greeks(self, greeks: dict, market: Market = None) -> Greeks:
        #
        #     {
        #         "symbol": "BTC-USD-114000-P",
        #         "mark_price": "10835.66892602",
        #         "mark_iv": "0.71781855",
        #         "delta": "-0.98726024",
        #         "greeks": {
        #             "delta": "-0.9872602390817709",
        #             "gamma": "0.000004560958862297231",
        #             "vega": "227.11344863639806",
        #             "rho": "-302.0617972461581",
        #             "vanna": "0.06609830491614832",
        #             "volga": "925.9501532805552"
        #         },
        #         "last_traded_price": "10551.5",
        #         "bid": "10794.9",
        #         "bid_iv": "0.05",
        #         "ask": "10887.3",
        #         "ask_iv": "0.8783283",
        #         "last_iv": "0.05",
        #         "volume_24h": "0",
        #         "total_volume": "195240.72672261014",
        #         "created_at": 1747644009995,
        #         "underlying_price": "103164.79162649",
        #         "open_interest": "0",
        #         "funding_rate": "0.000004464241170536191",
        #         "price_change_rate_24h": "0.074915",
        #         "future_funding_rate": "0.0001"
        #     }
        #
        marketId = self.safe_string(greeks, 'symbol')
        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market, None, 'option')
        symbol = market['symbol']
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(greeks, 'created_at')
        greeksData = self.safe_dict(greeks, 'greeks', {})
        return {
            'symbol': symbol,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'delta': self.safe_number(greeksData, 'delta'),
            'gamma': self.safe_number(greeksData, 'gamma'),
            'theta': None,
            'vega': self.safe_number(greeksData, 'vega'),
            'rho': self.safe_number(greeksData, 'rho'),
            'vanna': self.safe_number(greeksData, 'vanna'),
            'volga': self.safe_number(greeksData, 'volga'),
            'bidSize': None,
            'askSize': None,
            'bidImpliedVolatility': self.safe_number(greeks, 'bid_iv'),
            'askImpliedVolatility': self.safe_number(greeks, 'ask_iv'),
            'markImpliedVolatility': self.safe_number(greeks, 'mark_iv'),
            'bidPrice': self.safe_number(greeks, 'bid'),
            'askPrice': self.safe_number(greeks, 'ask'),
            'markPrice': self.safe_number(greeks, 'mark_price'),
            'lastPrice': self.safe_number(greeks, 'last_traded_price'),
            'underlyingPrice': self.safe_number(greeks, 'underlying_price'),
            'info': greeks,
        }

    async def fetch_funding_history(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[FundingHistory]:
        """
        fetch the history of funding payments paid and received on self account

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/account/get-funding

        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch funding history for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of funding history structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param str [params.cursor]: returns the next paginated page
        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch entries for
        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [available parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
        :returns dict[]: a list of `funding history structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=funding-history-structure>`
        """
        if symbol is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' fetchFundingHistory() requires a symbol argument')
        await self.authenticate_rest()
        await self.load_markets()
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchFundingHistory', 'paginate')
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchFundingHistory', symbol, since, limit, params, 'next', 'cursor', None, 100)
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request: dict = {
            'market': market['id'],
        }
        if limit is not None:
            request['page_size'] = min(limit, 5000)
        else:
            request['page_size'] = 100
        if since is not None:
            request['start_at'] = since
        request, params = self.handle_until_option('end_at', request, params)
        response = await self.privateGetFundingPayments(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        # {
        #     "next": "eyJmaWx0ZXIiMsIm1hcmtlciI6eyJtYXJrZXIiOiIxNjc1NjUwMDE3NDMxMTAxNjk5N=",
        #     "prev": "eyJmaWx0ZXIiOnsiTGltaXQiOjkwfSwidGltZSI6MTY4MTY3OTgzNzk3MTMwOTk1MywibWFya2VyIjp7Im1zMjExMD==",
        #     "results": [
        #         {
        #             "account": "string",
        #             "created_at": 1681375481000,
        #             "fill_id": "8615262148007718462",
        #             "id": "1681375578221101699352320000",
        #             "index": "-2819.53434361",
        #             "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #             "payment": "34.4490622"
        #         }
        #     ]
        # }
        #
        results = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        return self.parse_incomes(results, market, since, limit)

    def parse_income(self, income, market: Market = None):
        #
        #     {
        #         "account": "string",
        #         "created_at": 1681375481000,
        #         "fill_id": "8615262148007718462",
        #         "id": "1681375578221101699352320000",
        #         "index": "-2819.53434361",
        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
        #         "payment": "34.4490622"
        #     }
        #
        marketId = self.safe_string(income, 'market')
        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(income, 'created_at')
        return {
            'info': income,
            'symbol': market['symbol'],
            'code': market['settle'],
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'id': self.safe_string(income, 'id'),
            'amount': self.safe_number(income, 'payment'),
        }

    async def fetch_funding_rate_history(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
        """
        fetches historical funding rate prices

        https://docs.paradex.trade/api/prod/markets/get-funding-data

        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the funding rate history for
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest funding rate to fetch
        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of funding rate structures
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param int [params.until]: timestamp in ms of the latest funding rate to fetch
        :returns dict[]: a list of `funding rate structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/?id=funding-rate-history-structure>`
        """
        if symbol is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' fetchFundingRateHistory() requires a symbol argument')
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request: dict = {
            'market': market['id'],
        }
        if limit is not None:
            request['page_size'] = min(limit, 5000)  # api maximum 5000
        else:
            request['page_size'] = 1000  # max is 5000
        if since is not None:
            request['start_at'] = since
        until = self.safe_integer(params, 'until')
        if until is not None:
            params = self.omit(params, 'until')
            request['end_at'] = until
        response = await self.publicGetFundingData(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        # {
        #     "next": "eyJmaWx0ZXIiMsIm1hcmtlciI6eyJtYXJrZXIiOiIxNjc1NjUwMDE3NDMxMTAxNjk5N=",
        #     "prev": "eyJmaWx0ZXIiOnsiTGltaXQiOjkwfSwidGltZSI6MTY4MTY3OTgzNzk3MTMwOTk1MywibWFya2VyIjp7Im1zMjExMD==",
        #     "results": [
        #          {
        #              "market":"BTC-USD-PERP",
        #              "funding_index":"20511.93608234044552",
        #              "funding_premium":"-6.04646651485986656",
        #              "funding_rate":"-0.00006992598926",
        #              "funding_rate_8h":"",
        #              "funding_period_hours":0,
        #              "created_at":1764160327843
        #          }
        #     ]
        # }
        #
        results = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        rates = []
        for i in range(0, len(results)):
            rate = results[i]
            timestamp = self.safe_integer(rate, 'created_at')
            datetime = self.iso8601(timestamp)
            rates.append({
                'info': rate,
                'symbol': market['symbol'],
                'fundingRate': self.safe_number(rate, 'funding_rate'),
                'timestamp': timestamp,
                'datetime': datetime,
            })
        sorted = self.sort_by(rates, 'timestamp')
        return self.filter_by_symbol_since_limit(sorted, market['symbol'], since, limit)

    def sign(self, path, api='public', method='GET', params={}, headers=None, body=None):
        version = self.version
        if path.find('v2/') == 0:
            version = 'v2'
            path = path.replace('v2/', '')
        url = self.implode_hostname(self.urls['api'][version]) + '/' + self.implode_params(path, params)
        query = self.omit(params, self.extract_params(path))
        if api == 'public':
            if query:
                url += '?' + self.urlencode(query)
        elif api == 'private':
            headers = {
                'Accept': 'application/json',
                'PARADEX-PARTNER': self.safe_string(self.options, 'broker', 'CCXT'),
            }
            # TODO: optimize
            if path == 'auth':
                headers['PARADEX-STARKNET-ACCOUNT'] = query['account']
                headers['PARADEX-STARKNET-SIGNATURE'] = query['signature']
                headers['PARADEX-TIMESTAMP'] = str(query['timestamp'])
                headers['PARADEX-SIGNATURE-EXPIRATION'] = str(query['expiration'])
            elif path == 'onboarding':
                headers['PARADEX-ETHEREUM-ACCOUNT'] = self.walletAddress
                headers['PARADEX-STARKNET-ACCOUNT'] = query['account']
                headers['PARADEX-STARKNET-SIGNATURE'] = query['signature']
                headers['PARADEX-TIMESTAMP'] = str(self.nonce())
                headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
                body = self.json({
                    'public_key': query['public_key'],
                })
            else:
                token = self.options['authToken']
                headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + token
                if (method == 'POST') or (method == 'PUT') or ((method == 'DELETE') and (path == 'orders/batch')):
                    headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
                    body = self.json(query)
                else:
                    url = url + '?' + self.urlencode(query)
            # headers = {
            #     'Accept': 'application/json',
            #     'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + self.apiKey,
            # }
            # if method == 'POST':
            #     body = self.json(query)
            #     headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
            # else:
            #     if query:
            #         url += '?' + self.urlencode(query)
            #     }
            # }
        return {'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers}

    def handle_errors(self, httpCode: int, reason: str, url: str, method: str, headers: dict, body: str, response, requestHeaders, requestBody):
        if not response:
            return None  # fallback to default error handler
        #
        #     {
        #         "data": null,
        #         "error": "NOT_ONBOARDED",
        #         "message": "User has never called /onboarding endpoint"
        #     }
        #
        errorCode = self.safe_string(response, 'error')
        if errorCode is not None:
            feedback = self.id + ' ' + body
            self.throw_broadly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['broad'], body, feedback)
            self.throw_exactly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['exact'], errorCode, feedback)
            raise ExchangeError(feedback)  # unknown message
        return None
